The Holy Land - A Sacred Tour

A Biblical History of Jerusalem

February 9th, 2007

References to the city of Jerusalem appear throughout the entire Hebrew and Messianic Scriptures. Through the ages it has been called by many names: Salem, Mount Moriah, Adonai Urah, Jebus, Jerusalem, Zion, the City of David, and Ariel (Lion of God). God has declared that this is the place He will establish His Name and will dwell there forever (1 Kings 9:3).

The Scriptural history of Jerusalem begins when Abraham meets “Melek Tzedek”, king of Salem - around 2110 BC/BCE (Genesis 14:17-20). This is following Abraham’s defeat of Chedorlaomer after he had captured Abraham’s nephew, Lot. A peculiar aspect of this meeting is that Abraham had bread and wine with “Melek Tzedek” and then gave him a tenth of all he had. The Scriptures reveal that “Melek Tzedek” is a priest of the God Most High.

Several years later (approx. 2082 BC/BCE), following a command from God, Abraham took Isaac, his only begotten son, to Mount Moriah in order to offer him as a sacrifice to the Lord (Genesis 22:1-18). Abraham believed God would raise Isaac from the dead (Hebrews 11:17-19). As he was about to kill Isaac, the Lord intervened and supernaturally provided a sacrifice in the place of Isaac. Abraham called that place of sacrifice, “The Place Where God Will Be Seen” (Genesis 22:14). This is usually wrongfully interpreted as “The Lord Will Provide” or “The Lord Who Provides” since God provided a sacrifice in place of Isaac. However, the Hebrew word no Hebrew fonts means “will be seen” (future tense). By this we can see that the Lord had already chosen Jerusalem as the place where He would establish Himself.

Around 1405 BC/BCE, “The sons of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it” (Judges 1:8). It was the dividing line between Judah and Benjamin, on Benjamin’s side. It is said that the sons of Benjamin could not drive out the Jebusites so they lived together (Judges 1:21).

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Entry Filed under: Jerusalem, History